Mexican Peso resurfaces on risk-appetite and falling US bond yields
- Mexican Peso will remain soft after Banxico’s dovish hold.
- Mexico’s Industrial Production uptrend halted after two months of continuous improvement.
- Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell commented that the Fed would not hesitate to adjust monetary policy tighter.
Mexican Peso (MXN) appreciates against the US Dollar (USD), despite hitting a weekly low of 17.93, as shown by the USD/MXN due to hawkish comments by US Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell. Nevertheless, a drop in US bond yields, alongside Wall Street´s upbeat tone, lifted the Peso from its daily lows. The exotic pair trades at 17.72, losing 0.45% on the day.
Mexico’s economic docket on Thursday witnessed Banxico holding interest rates at 11.25%, justifying that inflation remains high and stating that for “some time,” rates would need to stay at current levels. The Mexican central bank language was less hawkish as they said, “In order to achieve an orderly and sustained convergence of headline inflation to the 3% target, the reference rate must be maintained at its current level for some time.” This rephrasing removed the past statement that it would maintain rates “for an extended period.”
Meanwhile, Fed Chair Jerome Powell was hawkish, saying that officials “are not confident” that monetary policy is sufficiently restrictive while adding, “If it becomes appropriate to tighten policy further, we will not hesitate to do so.”
Aside from this, Mexico’s economic docket featured Industrial Production, which surprisingly slowed more than estimates and was poised to remain above the 4% threshold. Additionally, the Producer Price Index (PPI) rose 0.46% MoM and 1.35% YoY, compared to last year´s figures of 0.27% and 7.07%, respectively. On the US front, Consumer Sentiment deteriorated, while inflation expectations ticked to the upside.
En octubre de 2023, el INPP total, incluido petróleo, aumentó 0.46 % a tasa mensual y 1.35 % a tasa anual. En el mismo mes de 2022, disminuyó 0.27 % a tasa mensual y tuvo un alza de 7.07 % a tasa anual.
Daily digest movers: Mexican Peso recovers some ground as traders shrug off weak Mexico’s Industrial Production
- Industrial Production in Mexico cooled down, revealed the National Statistics Agency (INEGI). The print was 3.9% YoY in September, below the 4.4% forecast and trailing August’s 5.2%.
- The University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index in October decelerated to 60.4, missing forecasts and the previous month’s readings of 63.7 and 63.8, respectively.
- Americans expect inflation to remain higher, as they see prices a year from now up 4.4%, higher than August’s 4.2% and the five-year average at 3.2%, up from 3%.
- On Thursday, Mexico’s inflation expanded by 4.26% YoY in October, below forecasts of 4.28%, and the previous reading was 4.45%. On a monthly basis, inflation rose 0.39%, slightly above the 0.38% consensus and September’s 0.44%.
- Initial Jobless Claims in the United States for the week ending November 4 rose by 217K, below estimates of 218K and last week’s 220K.
- Fed officials continued to strike mixed signals, as the Philadelphia Fed’s Patrick Harker emphasized that rates must remain higher for longer. On the contrary, Chicago’s Fed Goolsbee turned dovish as he saw risks of overshooting rates.
- Money market futures have priced in a 25 bps rate cut by the Federal Reserve in July 2024.
- Mexico´s economy remains resilient after October’s S&P Global Manufacturing PMI improved to 52.1 from 49.8, and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expanded by 3.3% YoY in the third quarter.
- Banxico revised its inflation projections from 3.50% to 3.87% for 2024, which remains above the central bank’s 3.00% target (plus or minus 1%).
Technical Analysis: Mexican Peso is set to plunge further as Golden Cross emerges, USD/MXN extends its gains
The USD/MXN shifted from neutrally biased to neutrally upward biased as buyers emerged from below the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 17.67 and lifted the pair more than 1.60% since Thursday’s opening. It should be said that the 50-day SMA is above the 200-day SMA, suggesting that a Golden Cross formed a bullish signal. Hence, the pair might gain some steam as buyers have the upper hand, but they must first breach the 20-day SMA at 17.93, putting the psychological 18.00 threshold into play.
Conversely, key support levels lie at the 50 and 200-day SMAs, each at 17.00 and 17.67, respectively, followed by Monday’s low of 17.40 and the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 17.33. A breach of the latter will expose the 17.00 figure before the pair aims to test the year-to-date (YTD) low of 16.62.
Banxico FAQs
The Bank of Mexico, also known as Banxico, is the country’s central bank. Its mission is to preserve the value of Mexico’s currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN), and to set the monetary policy. To this end, its main objective is to maintain low and stable inflation within target levels – at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%.
The main tool of the Banxico to guide monetary policy is by setting interest rates. When inflation is above target, the bank will attempt to tame it by raising rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money and thus cooling the economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN. The rate differential with the USD, or how the Banxico is expected to set interest rates compared with the US Federal Reserve (Fed), is a key factor.
Banxico meets eight times a year, and its monetary policy is greatly influenced by decisions of the US Federal Reserve (Fed). Therefore, the central bank’s decision-making committee usually gathers a week after the Fed. In doing so, Banxico reacts and sometimes anticipates monetary policy measures set by the Federal Reserve. For example, after the Covid-19 pandemic, before the Fed raised rates, Banxico did it first in an attempt to diminish the chances of a substantial depreciation of the Mexican Peso (MXN) and to prevent capital outflows that could destabilize the country.