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US Dollar tumbles ahead of NFPs


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  • The DXY Index trades with significant losses on Thursday, remaining below the 20-day SMA near 103.50.
  • Speculation emerges for a policy pivot by the BoJ after Ueda’s comments drive demand away from the USD to the JPY.
  • Investors gear up for US Nonfarm Payrolls data on Friday.

The US Dollar (USD) has been navigating turbulent waters, trading at 103.30, with significant losses registered below the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA). The primary drivers pushing down the Greenback include the Bank of Japan’s rate hike discussions and failure to capitalize on the positive Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending December 1. 

Alongside cooling inflation, mixed labor market conditions fuel cautious optimism within the Federal Reserve (Fed), which nonetheless hints at the need for further tightening in case data justifies it. High expectations are set for the upcoming labor market data release on Friday that will shape market expectations and set the pace of USD price dynamics. 

Daily Market Movers: US Dollar Index trades lower near 103.00 on BoJ rate hike talk, eyes on NFPs

  • The DXY Index has seen losses, with the US Dollar broadly trading below the 20-day SMA near 103.50. 
  • The US Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending December 1, reported by the US Department of Labor, came out at 220K. This is slightly below the market consensus of 222K.
  • Investors await a host of economic activity reports due on Friday. These include Average Hourly Earnings for November on a yearly and monthly basis, as well as the Unemployment Rate and Nonfarm Payrolls data for November.
  • US bond yields are down across the board, with the 2-year yield at 4.60%, while both the 5-year and 10-year yields stand at 4.12%.
  • According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the market is not pricing in a hike for the December meeting. Meanwhile, rate cuts are being expected by mid-2024.
  • Regarding Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Ueda’s comments, the central bank explored the possibility of leaving the negative interest rate policy. He added that there are various options when the tightening cycle begins that have boosted hawkish bets on the bank, benefiting the JPY and driving demand away from the USD.

Technical Analysis: US Dollar momentum flattens, DXY loses 20-day SMA

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is currently on a flat slope in negative territory, while the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) prints flat green bars, suggesting that the bulls are losing traction.

However, exploring the position of the DXY relating to its 20, 100 and 200-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs), it is evident that the outlook favors buyers on the long-term trend but the sellers in the short term. As long as the index doesn’t consolidate above the 20-day SMA, more downside may be in play to retest the 200-day SMA at 103.60.

Support levels: 103.30, 103.15, 103.00.
Resistance levels:104.00 (20-day SMA), 104.40 (100-day SMA), 104.50.

Employment FAQs

Labor market conditions are a key element to assess the health of an economy and thus a key driver for currency valuation. High employment, or low unemployment, has positive implications for consumer spending and thus economic growth, boosting the value of the local currency. Moreover, a very tight labor market – a situation in which there is a shortage of workers to fill open positions – can also have implications on inflation levels and thus monetary policy as low labor supply and high demand leads to higher wages.

The pace at which salaries are growing in an economy is key for policymakers. High wage growth means that households have more money to spend, usually leading to price increases in consumer goods. In contrast to more volatile sources of inflation such as energy prices, wage growth is seen as a key component of underlying and persisting inflation as salary increases are unlikely to be undone. Central banks around the world pay close attention to wage growth data when deciding on monetary policy.

The weight that each central bank assigns to labor market conditions depends on its objectives. Some central banks explicitly have mandates related to the labor market beyond controlling inflation levels. The US Federal Reserve (Fed), for example, has the dual mandate of promoting maximum employment and stable prices. Meanwhile, the European Central Bank’s (ECB) sole mandate is to keep inflation under control. Still, and despite whatever mandates they have, labor market conditions are an important factor for policymakers given its significance as a gauge of the health of the economy and their direct relationship to inflation.