US Dollar on the brink of printing fresh yearly low ahead US Retail Sales and Fed meeting

• The US Dollar trades mostly in the red again on Tuesday, continuing Monday’s downturn. 
• Limited reaction expected from the upcoming Retail Sales data. 
• The US Dollar Index remains under selling pressure near the yearly low.

The US Dollar (USD) trades flat on Tuesday, with traders sitting on their hands ahead of Wednesday’s main event. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) convenes on Tuesday to debate the upcoming US Federal Reserve’s (Fed) policy decision on Wednesday and how big the initial Fed’s interest rate cut will be. Then, the markets will finally hear from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell at the press conference. 

On the economic data front, the Retail Sales are due on Tuesday. Although it is normally very market-moving, expect the reaction to be somewhat subdued, with traders waiting for the Fed meeting outcome before piling into a trade. The only scenario in which a substantial move could happen is if the Retail Sales contracted in August, which would support the case for the Fed to deliver a bigger 0.50% rate cut. 

Daily digest market movers: Will it snap under Retail Sales?

• Retail Sales data for August are due to come out at 12:30 GMT. Monthly Retail Sales are expected to increase by 0.2% after growing by 1.0% in July. Sales excluding Cars and Transportation are expected to marginally move by 0.3%, from 0.4% the prior month.
• At 13:15 GMT, Industrial Production data for August is expected to turn flat at 0.0%, out of contraction of 0.6% in July.
• At 14:00 GMT, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas President Lorie Logan will deliver welcoming remarks at the Eleventh District Banking Conference in Dallas. Logan isn’t expected to talk about monetary policy because the Fed is within its blackout period ahead of its meeting on Wednesday.
• At that same time, 14:00 GMT, the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) will release September’s Housing Market Index, with a steady 40 expected against the previous reading of 39.
• Japanese equities started their week after the bank holiday on Monday. Both the Topix and the Nikkei are down over 0.50%. European and US equities are looking in another direction and are heading in the green. 
• The CME Fedwatch Tool shows a further declining chance of a 25 basis points (bps) interest rate cut by the Fed on Wednesday, by only 33.0%, further down from the 66% seen a week ago. Meanwhile, markets have increased the chances of a 50 bps cut to 67.0%. For the November 7 meeting, another 25 bps cut (if September is a 25 bps cut) is expected by 18.0%, while there is a 52.3% chance that rates will be 75 bps (25 bps + 50 bps) and a 29.7% probability of rates being 100 (25 bps + 75 bps) basis points lower compared to current levels. 
• The US 10-year benchmark rate trades at 3.60%, testing the 15-month low this Tuesday.

US Dollar Index Technical Analysis: Bounce or break?

The US Dollar Index (DXY) respects the boundaries in which it has been trading during the last month, nearly the yearly lows. A very small bounce is noticeable on the chart, though it is not really running away from that lower band. The risk is  that the DXY could snap below it when the Fed delivers its rate cut. 

The upper level of the recent range is 101.90. Further up, a steep 1.2% uprising would be needed to get the index to 103.18, with the 55-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 102.89 on the way.  The next tranche up is very misty, with the 200-day SMA at 103.81 and the 100-day SMA at 103.88, just ahead of the big 104.00 round level. 

On the downside, 100.62 (the low from December 28, 2023) holds strong and has already made the DXY rebound two times in recent weeks.  Should it break, the low from July 14, 2023, at 99.58, will be the next level to look out for. If that level gives way, early levels from 2023 are coming in near 97.73.

US Dollar Index: Daily Chart