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USD/JPY holds above 149.00 on firmer US Dollar

  • USD/JPY trades on a stronger note near 149.20 in Monday’s Asian session. 
  • The BoJ rate hike uncertainty continues to undermine the JPY, but geopolitical risks might cap its downside. 
  • The US PPI supports the case for a Fed rate cut in November. 

The USD/JPY pair extends its upside to around 149.20 on Monday during the early Asian trading hours. The firmer US Dollar (USD) and uncertainty about the Bank of Japan’s stance on monetary policy provide some support to the pair. 

The doubts over how aggressive the BoJ would be in raising rates weigh on the Japanese Yen (JPY) against the USD. The BoJ ended negative interest rates in March and raised the short-term benchmark to 0.25% in July. The BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda signaled the central bank’s readiness to keep raising interest rates if economic and price developments move in line with its forecast. Nonetheless, uncertainty about Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s stance on monetary policy could complicate the decision to raise borrowing costs.

The ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East might lift the safe-haven currency like the JPY and cap the upside for the pair. CNN reported on Sunday that at least four Israeli soldiers were killed and more than 60 people were injured by a drone attack in north-central Israel and Hezbollah has claimed responsibility for the attack.

The US Producer Price Index (PPI) data released on Friday points to a still-favorable inflation outlook and supports expectations of the Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cut next month. However, the prospect that the Fed will not cut rates as much as expected might underpin the Greenback.

Meanwhile, the USD Index (DXY), which tracks the USD against a basket of currencies, trades near the highest level since mid-August above the 103.00 psychological level. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, traders are pricing in roughly 88.6% odds that the Fed will cut the interest rate by 25 basis points (bps) in November.

Japanese Yen FAQs

The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.

One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.

Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.

The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.