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Aussie Dips on RBA’s Dovish Tilt, But Risk Sentiment Provides Cushion – Action Forex

Aussie softened modestly following the RBA’s widely expected 25bps rate cut to 3.85%. But selling was contained as broader market sentiment remained supportive.

While the move itself was no surprise, the updated economic forecasts leaned dovish, notably with headline CPI now seen at just 3.0% by year-end, down from the previous 3.7% projection. This downward revision in inflation opens the door for RBA to maintain a steady path of policy easing.

More importantly, should global trade tensions re-escalate or downside risks materialize, especially from US tariff policy uncertainty, there is ample room for the central bank to accelerate its rate cuts.

Despite the RBA’s dovish bias, Aussie found some footing amid steady risk sentiment. US equities shrugged off the initial shock from Moody’s credit rating downgrade, with major indexes finishing higher. Meanwhile, US 10-year yields also retreated from their earlier spike, indicating that investor appetite for Treasuries remains intact for now. Across Asia, sentiment was further bolstered by China’s latest easing move, with the PBoC cutting its key LPRs for the first time in seven months.

Meanwhile, on the trade front, Japan is maintaining a firm stance in negotiations with the US. Top trade official Ryosei Akazawa reaffirmed that Tokyo would not rush into a deal at the expense of national interests. Japan continues to push for full tariff elimination, including automobiles, car parts, and metals. Talks with the US are ongoing at the working level, but no date has been set for a third ministerial meeting.

Technically, AUD/NZD’s dip and break of 55 4H EMA today suggests that a short term top was formed at 1.0920, on bearish divergence condition in 4H MACD. Deeper retreat is now in favor to 38.2% retracement of 1.0649 to 1.0920 at 1.0816 to contain downside, at least on first attempt. However, firm break of 1.0816 will suggest near term reversal, and bring deeper fall to 61.8% retracement at 1.0753 instead.

In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.25%. Hong Kong HSI is up 1.29%. China Shanghai SSE is up 0.38%. Singapore Strait Times is up 0.19%. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.039 at 1.527. Overnight, DOW rose 0.32%. S&P 500 rose 0.09%. NASDAQ rose 0.02%. 10-year yield rose 0.034 to 4.475.

Looking ahead, Germany PPI is a focus in European session. Later in the day, attention will be on Canada CPI.

RBA cuts rates to 3.85%, lowers 2025 growth and inflation forecasts

RBA delivered a widely expected 25 bps rate cut, lowering the cash rate to 3.85%. In its statement, RBA said the risks to inflation had become “more balanced,” with headline inflation now within the target range and upside pressures “appear to have diminished” amid deteriorating global economic conditions.

Still, the central bank remains cautious, citing significant uncertainty around both demand and supply dynamics, as well as the evolving impact of global trade tensions and geopolitical developments.

The Board acknowledged a “severe downside scenario” and emphasized that monetary policy is “well placed” to respond decisively if global shocks materially affect Australia’s outlook. RBA flagged the unpredictability of global tariff policies and noted that households and businesses may hold back on spending amid heightened uncertainty. These concerns have contributed to a weaker outlook across growth, employment, and inflation.

In its revised forecasts, RBA downgraded GDP growth for 2025 to 1.9% (from 2.1%) and for 2026 to 2.2% (from 2.3%). End-2025 headline CPI was revised down to 3.0% from 3.7%, with end-2026 projection lifted from 2.8% to 2.9%. Trimmed mean forecasts for the end-2025 and end 2026 were both cut slightly from 2.7% to 2.6%.

China cuts loan prime rates for first time in seven months

China’s central bank lowered its key lending benchmarks for the first time since October, delivering a long-anticipated move to support the economy.

PBoC lowered the one-year loan prime rate by 10 bps to 3.0%. The five-year LPR, a key reference for mortgages, was also trimmed by 10 bps to 3.5%.

The October 2025 easing was more aggressive at 25 basis points, but today’s cuts still mark a meaningful step in the ongoing monetary support cycle.

The move comes as part of a broader policy package unveiled by PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng and top financial regulators ahead of high-level trade talks in Geneva that have since led to a temporary truce between China and the US on tariffs.

SNB’s Schlegel: Inflation outlook unclear, negative rates remain on the table

SNB Chair Martin Schlegel warned that the outlook for Swiss inflation remains highly uncertain and reiterated that the central bank could not rule out a return to negative interest rates.

Speaking at an event overnight, Schlegel said while such rates were an extraordinary measure, they had previously achieved their intended effect when used between 2014 and 2022.

“The uncertainty is currently enormous,” Schlegel said, citing volatility in both USD/CHF and EUR/CHF, adding that “investors are seeking a safe haven in stormy times,” which has put upward pressure on the Swiss franc.

Separately, Schlegel addressed concerns about global asset shifts, emphasizing that US treasuries remain foundational to global markets despite rising uncertainty. “There’s no current or foreseeable alternative to U.S. treasuries,” he said, citing their liquidity and dominance.

BoE’s Dhingra: Vote for bigger rate cut a signal of economic direction

BoE MPC member Swati Dhingra explained her decision to vote for a larger 50bps rate cut at the May 8 meeting as a deliberate signal about the UK’s economic outlook.

Speaking in an FT interview, Dhingra said she wanted to send a “more categorical statement about where I think the economy is headed,” noting that using such a larger move sparingly increases its impact on market expectations.

Her vote, along with Alan Taylor’s, diverged from the majority who supported a more measured 25bps cut.

AUD/USD Daily Report

Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.6415; (P) 0.6440; (R1) 0.6482; More...

AUD/USD dips mildly today but stays in range of 0.6356/6511. Intraday bias remains neutral and further rise is in favor. One the upside, break of 0.6511 will resume the rise from 0.5913 and target 61.8% retracement of 0.6941 to 0.5913 at 0.6548. However, firm break of 0.6356 will bring deeper pullback to 38.2% retracement of 0.5913 to 0.6511 at 0.6283 first.

In the bigger picture, as long as 55 W EMA (now at 0.6438) holds, down trend from 0.8006 (2021 high) should resume later to 61.8% projection of 0.8006 to 0.6169 from 0.6941 at 0.5806. However, sustained trading above 55 W EMA will argue that a medium term bottom was already formed, and set up further rebound to 0.6941 resistance instead.

Economic Indicators Update

GMT CCY EVENTS ACT F/C PP REV
01:15 CNY 1-Y Loan Prime Rate 3.00% 3.00% 3.10%
04:30 CNY 5-Y Loan Prime Rate 3.50% 3.50% 3.60%
04:30 AUD RBA Interest Rate Decision 3.85% 3.85% 4.10%
06:00 EUR Germany PPI M/M Apr -0.30% -0.70%
06:00 EUR Germany PPI Y/Y Apr -0.60% -0.20%
08:00 EUR Eurozone Current Account (EUR) Mar 35.9B 34.3B
12:30 CAD CPI M/M Apr -0.10% 0.30%
12:30 CAD CPI Y/Y Apr 1.60% 2.30%
12:30 CAD CPI Median Y/Y Apr 2.90% 2.90%
12:30 CAD CPI Trimmed Y/Y Apr 2.80% 2.80%
12:30 CAD CPI Common Y/Y Apr 2.30% 2.30%