Japanese Yen flat lines against mildly positive USD; bullish bias remains
- The Japanese Yen struggles to capitalize on modest Asian session gains against the rebounding USD.
- Hawkish June BoJ meeting Minutes reaffirmed rate hike bets and should limit the JPY downside.
- Rising September Fed rate cut bets could act as a headwind for the USD and cap the USD/JPY pair.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) stalls its intraday retracement slide from a nearly two-week high touched against a broadly rebounding US Dollar (USD) during the Asian session on Tuesday. The June Bank of Japan (BoJ) meeting Minutes reaffirmed market bets for an imminent interest rate hike by the year-end. Moreover, an upward revision of Japan’s Services PMI turns out to be another factor acting as a tailwind for the JPY. However, concerns that domestic political uncertainty could complicate the BoJ’s policy normalization path hold back the JPY bulls from placing fresh bets.
Furthermore, the upbeat market mood contributes to capping the safe-haven JPY. This, along with the emergence of some USD buying, assists the USD/JPY pair to hold steady above the 147.00 mark. Any meaningful USD appreciation, however, seems elusive in the wake of the growing acceptance that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will resume its rate-cutting cycle in September. This might further keep a lid on the currency pair and warrants caution for bullish traders. Traders now look forward to the release of the US ISM Services PMI for short-term impetuses later during the North American session.
Japanese Yen bears seem non-committed amid bets that BoJ will hike rates by year-end
- The Bank of Japan, in the Minutes of the June meeting released this Tuesday, reiterated that it will hike interest rates further if growth and inflation continue to advance in line with its estimates. The minutes also revealed that most BoJ members supported keeping interest rates unchanged for the time being amid heightened uncertainty over US trade tariffs.
- The S&P Global Japan Services PMI rose to 53.6 in July 2025, slightly above the flash estimate of 53.5 and up from 51.7 in the previous month, marking the fourth straight month of expansion and the fastest pace since February. Moreover, the composite PMI rose slightly to 51.6 last month, marking the strongest overall business activity growth since February.
- The ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s loss in the July 20 polls fueled concerns about Japan’s fiscal health amid calls from the opposition to boost spending and cut taxes. This suggests that prospects for BoJ rate hikes could be delayed further. Moreover, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda last week downplayed inflation risks and signaled continued policy patience.
- Asian equity markets take cues from the overnight sharp rebound on Wall Street and scale higher during the Asian session on Tuesday. This, in turn, undermines demand for traditional safe-haven assets and contributes to capping the Japanese Yen. The US Dollar, on the other hand, gains some positive traction and further offers some support to the USD/JPY pair.
- Any meaningful USD appreciation seems elusive in the wake of the growing acceptance that the Federal Reserve will resume its rate-cutting cycle in September. The bets were lifted by Friday’s weaker-than-expected US Nonfarm Payrolls report, which pointed to a cooling labor market. Moreover, concerns about the Fed’s independence warrant caution for the USD bulls.
- US President Donald Trump ordered the firing of the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics hours after the dismal employment details. Moreover, Fed Governor Adriana Kugler resigned from her position on the central bank’s board. This comes amid relentless political pressure on Fed Chair Jerome Powell to lower borrowing costs and should keep a lid on the USD.
- Meanwhile, the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool implies over 80% chance of a Fed rate cut in September and around 65 basis points of easing by the end of this year. This keeps US Treasury bond yields depressed and weighs on the USD, which, in turn, might act as a headwind for the USD/JPY pair and warrant some caution before positioning for any meaningful recovery.
- Traders now look forward to the release of the US ISM Services PMI for a fresh impetus later during the North American session. Apart from this, comments from influential FOMC members will play a key role in driving the USD demand. This, along with the broader risk sentiment, should produce short-term trading opportunities around the USD/JPY pair.
USD/JPY shows some resilience below 50% Fibo. level; upside potential seems limited
From a technical perspective, spot prices showed some resilience below the 50% retracement level of the rally from the July swing low, and the subsequent move back above the 147.00 mark warrants caution for the USD/JPY bears. Meanwhile, neutral oscillators on the daily chart suggest that any further recovery is more likely to confront an immediate hurdle near the 147.35 area ahead of the 147.75 region, or the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement level and the 148.00 round figure. A sustained strength beyond the latter will suggest that the USD/JPY pair has formed a near-term bottom and shift the bias in favor of bullish traders.
On the flip side, the 50% retracement level, around the 146.85 region, now seems to act as an immediate support. Some follow-through selling below the Asian session low, around the 146.60 area, could make the USD/JPY pair vulnerable to accelerate the fall towards the 146.00 mark. The downward trajectory could extend further and eventually drag spot prices to the 145.85 zone, or the 61.8% Fibo. retracement level.
Bank of Japan FAQs
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.
The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.
The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.
A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.