USD/INR weakens ahead of US Services PMI data
- Indian Rupee edges higher amid the decline in oil prices, US Treasury bond yields.
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is likely to maintain an interest rate pause at 6.50% at its December meeting.
- Market players await the US Services PMI data, due later on Tuesday.
Indian Rupee (INR) trades stronger on Tuesday on the decline in oil prices and lower US Treasury bond yields. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party won the elections in three of the five Indian states that had recently gone to the polls. That being said, the election results will likely be positive for equities inflows, alleviating some pressure on INR devaluation in the near term.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is expected to announce a continuation of its pause on the interest rate at 6.50% and maintain a hawkish stance on Friday. Analysts predict a fifth consecutive pause by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) due to concerns about potential food price shocks affecting inflation expectations.
Ahead of the RBI interest rate decision, investors will keep an eye on the US ISM Services PMI, due later on Tuesday. The figure is expected to rise from 51.8 to 52.0.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Indian Rupee gains momentum amid multiple headwinds
- S&P Global India Services Purchasing Managers’ Index dropped to 56.9 in November from 58.4 in October, below market expectations of 58.0.
- RBI is likely to be selling the US dollar near the 83.38–83.39 Rupee levels, per Reuters.
- RBI Governor Shaktikanata Das said that headline inflation has moderated, and the Indian economy remains vulnerable to overlapping food price shocks coming from global factors and adverse weather events.
- India’s second-quarter Gross Domestic Product grew 7.6%, marking her the world’s fastest-growing major economy, driven by manufacturing and the government’s spending.
- US Factory Orders fell 3.6% MoM in October from the previous reading of 2.3%.
- US ISM Manufacturing PMI remained unchanged at 46.7 in November, weaker than expected.
- According to the CME FedWatch Tool, Fed futures are pricing in a 60% odds of a rate cut at the Fed’s March meeting, up from 21% over a week ago.
Technical Analysis: Indian Rupee’s positive outlook remains unchanged
Indian Rupee drifts higher on the day. The USD/INR pair has traded within a familiar trading band of 82.80–83.40 since September. From the technical perspective, the bullish tone of USD/INR will prevail as long as the pair holds above the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) on the daily chart. This upward momentum is supported by the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) that bounced off the 50.0 midline, indicating the further upside looks favorable.
A decisive break above the upper boundary of the trading range of 83.40 will pave the way to the year-to-date (YTD) high of 83.47, en route to a psychological round figure of 84.00. On the flip side, the critical support level is seen at the 83.00 psychological mark. Further south, the next contention to watch is the confluence of the lower limit of the trading range and a low of September 12 at 82.80, followed by a low of August 11 at 82.60.
US Dollar price today
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the Australian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | -0.05% | -0.02% | 0.14% | 0.55% | -0.14% | 0.19% | -0.02% | |
EUR | 0.04% | 0.02% | 0.20% | 0.59% | -0.10% | 0.24% | 0.02% | |
GBP | 0.02% | -0.01% | 0.18% | 0.59% | -0.09% | 0.23% | 0.00% | |
CAD | -0.15% | -0.19% | -0.18% | 0.39% | -0.26% | 0.05% | -0.17% | |
AUD | -0.56% | -0.61% | -0.59% | -0.40% | -0.68% | -0.36% | -0.58% | |
JPY | 0.14% | 0.06% | 0.07% | 0.26% | 0.68% | 0.31% | 0.10% | |
NZD | -0.19% | -0.23% | -0.20% | -0.04% | 0.37% | -0.34% | -0.21% | |
CHF | 0.02% | -0.04% | 0.00% | 0.17% | 0.57% | -0.13% | 0.21% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
Indian economy FAQs
The Indian economy has averaged a growth rate of 6.13% between 2006 and 2023, which makes it one of the fastest growing in the world. India’s high growth has attracted a lot of foreign investment. This includes Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into physical projects and Foreign Indirect Investment (FII) by foreign funds into Indian financial markets. The greater the level of investment, the higher the demand for the Rupee (INR). Fluctuations in Dollar-demand from Indian importers also impact INR.
India has to import a great deal of its Oil and gasoline so the price of Oil can have a direct impact on the Rupee. Oil is mostly traded in US Dollars (USD) on international markets so if the price of Oil rises, aggregate demand for USD increases and Indian importers have to sell more Rupees to meet that demand, which is depreciative for the Rupee.
Inflation has a complex effect on the Rupee. Ultimately it indicates an increase in money supply which reduces the Rupee’s overall value. Yet if it rises above the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) 4% target, the RBI will raise interest rates to bring it down by reducing credit. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (the difference between interest rates and inflation) strengthen the Rupee. They make India a more profitable place for international investors to park their money. A fall in inflation can be supportive of the Rupee. At the same time lower interest rates can have a depreciatory effect on the Rupee.
India has run a trade deficit for most of its recent history, indicating its imports outweigh its exports. Since the majority of international trade takes place in US Dollars, there are times – due to seasonal demand or order glut – where the high volume of imports leads to significant US Dollar- demand. During these periods the Rupee can weaken as it is heavily sold to meet the demand for Dollars. When markets experience increased volatility, the demand for US Dollars can also shoot up with a similarly negative effect on the Rupee.