Gold extends the range play around 50-day SMA, modest USD strength caps the upside
- Gold price extends its sideways consolidative price move during the Asian session.
- Hawkish Fed expectations underpin the USD and act as a headwind for the metal.
- The downside seems limited ahead of the crucial US PCE Price Index on Thursday.
Gold price (XAU/USD) continues with its struggle to gain any meaningful traction and remains confined in a familiar range around the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) through the Asian session on Wednesday. Growing market conviction that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will wait until the June policy meeting before cutting interest rates helps revive the US Dollar (USD) demand and continues to act as a headwind for the non-yielding yellow metal. Apart from this, the recent risk-on rally across the global equity markets further seems to undermine the safe-haven commodity.
That said, the looming US government shutdown, along with a fresh leg down in the US Treasury bond yields, might hold back the USD bulls from placing aggressive bets and lend some support to the safe-haven Gold price. Investors might also prefer to move to the sidelines and look to the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index on Thursday for cues about the Fed’s rate-cut path. This might also contribute to limiting the downside for the XAU/USD, warranting caution before confirming that the recent recovery from a multi-month low has run its course.
Daily digest market movers: Gold price awaits fresh catalyst before the next leg of a directional move
- A combination of diverging forces fails to provide any meaningful impetus to the Gold price, which extends its consolidative price move in a nearly one-week-old trading range.
- The Federal Reserve’s higher-for-longer interest rates narrative lends some support to the US Dollar and continues to undermine the non-yielding yellow metal on Wednesday.
- A fresh leg down in the US bond yields, along with the looming US government shutdown and Tuesday’s disappointing release of US Durable Goods Orders, should cap the USD.
- US President Joe Biden emphasized the necessity of finding a solution to prevent a detrimental government shutdown on March 1 as a legislative logjam showed no signs of abating.
- The US Census Bureau reported that orders for long-lasting US manufactured goods experienced a larger-than-expected decline of 6.1% in January, the most in nearly four years.
- Meanwhile, the Conference Board’s Consumer Sentiment Index fell after three straight months of gains and came in at 106.7 for February, despite declining inflation expectations.
- The Richmond Fed’s Manufacturing Index recorded the fourth successive month of a negative reading, though improved to -5 in February as compared to -15 in the previous month.
- Traders now look to the release of the Prelim US GDP print, which is expected to match the original estimates and show that the economy expanded by a 3.3% annualized pace in Q4.
- This, along with speeches by influential FOMC members, will play a key role in driving the USD demand and producing some meaningful trading opportunities around the XAU/USD.
- The focus, however, remains glued to the US Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index on Thursday, which should provide fresh cues about the Fed’s rate-cut path.
Technical analysis: Gold price remains below $2,040-42 resistance zone, going no where in a hurry
From a technical perspective, the $2,041-2,042 area, or over a two-week high touched last Thursday, might continue to act as an immediate hurdle and cap gains for the Gold price. That said, a sustained strength beyond will confirm a break through the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) barrier and pave the way for additional gains. Given that oscillators on the daily chart have just started gaining positive traction, the XAU/USD might then climb to the next relevant hurdle near the $2,065 region before aiming to reclaim the $2,100 round-figure mark.
On the flip side, the weekly trough. around the $2,025 region, now seems to protect the immediate downside ahead of the 100-day SMA, currently near the $2,011-2,010 area, and the $2,000 psychological mark. Some follow-through selling below the latter will shift the near-term bias back in favour of bearish traders and drag the Gold price to the $1,984 region en route to the very important 200-day SMA support near the $1,967 zone.
US Dollar price today
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.07% | 0.33% | -0.02% | 1.03% | 0.09% | |
EUR | -0.07% | 0.02% | -0.01% | 0.27% | -0.10% | 0.96% | 0.01% | |
GBP | -0.10% | -0.02% | -0.02% | 0.25% | -0.12% | 0.94% | -0.01% | |
CAD | -0.07% | 0.00% | 0.02% | 0.26% | -0.10% | 0.96% | 0.04% | |
AUD | -0.34% | -0.27% | -0.25% | -0.27% | -0.37% | 0.70% | -0.26% | |
JPY | 0.02% | 0.09% | 0.11% | 0.09% | 0.36% | 1.06% | 0.11% | |
NZD | -1.04% | -0.99% | -0.97% | -0.98% | -0.71% | -1.08% | -0.96% | |
CHF | -0.09% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.02% | 0.22% | -0.11% | 0.94% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
US Interest rates FAQs
Interest rates are charged by financial institutions on loans to borrowers and are paid as interest to savers and depositors. They are influenced by base lending rates, which are set by central banks in response to changes in the economy. Central banks normally have a mandate to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting a core inflation rate of around 2%.
If inflation falls below target the central bank may cut base lending rates, with a view to stimulating lending and boosting the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2% it normally results in the central bank raising base lending rates in an attempt to lower inflation.
Higher interest rates generally help strengthen a country’s currency as they make it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
Higher interest rates overall weigh on the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold instead of investing in an interest-bearing asset or placing cash in the bank.
If interest rates are high that usually pushes up the price of the US Dollar (USD), and since Gold is priced in Dollars, this has the effect of lowering the price of Gold.
The Fed funds rate is the overnight rate at which US banks lend to each other. It is the oft-quoted headline rate set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set as a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, though the upper limit (in that case 5.00%) is the quoted figure.
Market expectations for future Fed funds rate are tracked by the CME FedWatch tool, which shapes how many financial markets behave in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.